Things to Do in Rwanda – Top Experiences in the Land of a Thousand Hills
Rwanda is one of Africa’s most inspiring travel destinations — a country of rolling green hills, mist-covered rainforests, rich culture, and remarkable wildlife conservation success stories. Often called “The Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda offers a rare combination of luxury adventure, meaningful cultural encounters, and pristine natural beauty, all within a compact and easily navigable country.
From unforgettable gorilla trekking experiences to scenic lakeside escapes, cultural heritage tours, cycling adventures, and classic savannah safaris, Rwanda is a destination that rewards every traveler. Below is a complete guide to the best things to do in Rwanda, ideal for first-time visitors and seasoned Africa explorers alike.
- Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park
Gorilla trekking is Rwanda’s most iconic experience and one of the most powerful wildlife encounters on Earth. Nestled in the Virunga Mountains, Volcanoes National Park is home to several habituated families of endangered mountain gorillas.
Visitors hike through bamboo forests and volcanic slopes alongside expert guides before spending a life-changing hour observing gorillas in their natural habitat. Rwanda’s gorilla trekking experience is known for excellent organization, conservation leadership, and high success rates.
Highlights:
- Close encounters with mountain gorillas
- Professional guides and trackers
- Stunning volcanic landscapes
- Strong conservation impact
- Golden Monkey Tracking in the Virunga Mountains
While in Volcanoes National Park, travelers can also enjoy golden monkey tracking. These playful, fast-moving primates live in large troops and offer a lighter, highly energetic wildlife experience compared to gorilla trekking.
Golden monkey tracking is ideal for travelers looking to add variety to their primate adventure and is suitable for families and photographers.
- Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park
Nyungwe Forest is one of Africa’s oldest and most biodiverse rainforests. Chimpanzee trekking here offers an exhilarating adventure as visitors track troops moving rapidly through the forest canopy.
The park is also home to 13 primate species, hundreds of bird species, orchids, and butterflies, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Top activities in Nyungwe:
- Chimpanzee trekking
- Forest canopy walks
- Guided nature hikes
- Birdwatching tours
- Walk the Canopy Walkway in Nyungwe Forest
Suspended high above the rainforest floor, the Nyungwe Canopy Walkway offers breathtaking views over treetops, valleys, and misty hills. It is one of the most thrilling eco-tourism attractions in East Africa and perfect for adventurous travelers and photographers.
- Big Five Safari in Akagera National Park
Akagera National Park delivers a classic African savannah safari experience. Thanks to successful conservation efforts, the park is now home to the Big Five — lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino.
Game drives take place across open plains, woodlands, lakes, and wetlands, offering diverse scenery and wildlife encounters.
Safari experiences include:
- Morning and evening game drives
- Boat safaris on Lake Ihema
- Birdwatching with over 500 species
- Night game drives
- Relax on the Shores of Lake Kivu
Lake Kivu is one of Africa’s most beautiful freshwater lakes, framed by lush hills and charming lakeside towns. It’s the perfect place to unwind after trekking or safari adventures.
Visitors can enjoy swimming, kayaking, boat cruises, and beach relaxation in towns like Gisenyi, Kibuye, and Cyangugu.
- Explore Kigali City – Rwanda’s Cultural Heart
Kigali is one of Africa’s cleanest, safest, and most welcoming cities. A Kigali city tour provides insight into Rwanda’s history, resilience, and modern transformation.
Key attractions include:
- Kigali Genocide Memorial
- Local markets and art centers
- Coffee experiences and cafés
- Fashion, music, and nightlife scenes
- Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial
A visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial is a deeply moving and educational experience. The memorial honors the victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and tells Rwanda’s powerful story of reconciliation and unity.
This visit provides meaningful context to the country’s remarkable progress and peace.
- Cultural Experiences and Community Tours
Rwanda’s culture is vibrant and welcoming. Cultural village visits allow travelers to engage with local communities, learn traditional crafts, enjoy Intore dance performances, and hear storytelling that reflects Rwanda’s heritage.
Community-based tourism supports local livelihoods while offering authentic experiences.
- Hiking and Volcano Climbing Adventures
Rwanda offers exceptional hiking opportunities, particularly in the Virunga region. Popular hikes include Mount Bisoke with its stunning crater lake and Mount Karisimbi for experienced trekkers seeking a challenge.
Nature trails, waterfall hikes, and scenic viewpoints are available across the country.
- Cycling and Outdoor Adventures in Rwanda
Rwanda is rapidly becoming a top cycling destination in Africa, thanks to its smooth roads, scenic landscapes, and strong cycling culture. Cycling tours take riders through tea plantations, rural villages, and rolling hills.
Popular routes include the Congo Nile Trail, offering multi-day cycling and hiking adventures along Lake Kivu.
- Birdwatching Across Rwanda
With over 700 recorded bird species, Rwanda is a paradise for birdwatchers. Nyungwe Forest, Akagera National Park, and wetlands around Kigali host both endemic Albertine Rift species and migratory birds.
Guided birding tours cater to beginners and expert birders alike.
- Coffee and Tea Plantation Tours
Rwanda produces some of Africa’s finest coffee and tea. Plantation visits allow travelers to learn about cultivation, processing, and tasting while enjoying beautiful rural landscapes.
These tours provide insight into Rwanda’s agricultural heritage and sustainable farming practices.
- Responsible and Sustainable Tourism Experiences
Rwanda is a global leader in conservation-driven tourism. Many activities directly support wildlife protection, community development, and environmental sustainability.
Traveling in Rwanda means contributing to meaningful conservation and social impact.
Why Rwanda Should Be on Your Travel List
- World-class gorilla trekking
- Safe, clean, and well-organized tourism
- Diverse landscapes in a compact country
- Authentic cultural experiences
- Strong conservation success stories
Plan Your Rwanda Adventure
Whether you’re seeking wildlife encounters, cultural discovery, active adventures, or peaceful retreats, Rwanda offers unforgettable experiences at every turn. From misty rainforests to golden savannahs and serene lakeshores, the country invites you to explore deeply, travel responsibly, and create memories that last a lifetime.
